Stained glass art is built using two primary assembly methods: the Tiffany Copper Foil Method and traditional Lead Came Construction. Which technique is best for your next project?

The Copper Foil (Tiffany) Method

Invented by Louis Comfort Tiffany, this technique involves wrapping the edges of each individual glass piece in adhesive copper tape, then soldering the seams together.

• Best For: Intricate patterns, 3D suncatchers, lampshades, and detailed panels.
• Pros: Allows fine lines, tight curves, and high detail.

Traditional Lead Came Construction

Lead came uses H-channel or U-channel lead strips into which individual glass pieces are slotted before soldering the intersections.

• Best For: Large architectural windows, door inserts, and heavy outdoor panels.
• Pros: Exceptional structural strength and classic heritage aesthetic.

Find premium copper foil tapes, soldering equipment, and assembly tools at EF Art Glass Shop.